📈

Stocks

Market mechanics, valuations, IPOs, buybacks, sectors, and everything in between.

12 lessons in this subject Beginner → Advanced

Buy orders, sell orders, market makers, and how trades execute on exchanges.

→

The S&P 500, FTSE 100, NASDAQ, Dow Jones — what they measure and why they matter.

→

P/E ratio, EPS, market cap, book value — the numbers every investor needs to understand.

→

Yield, ex-dividend dates, DRIPs, and what it means to be a Dividend Aristocrat.

→

What happens when a company splits its stock or goes public for the first time.

→

How to read an earnings report, what 'beating estimates' actually means, and forward guidance.

→

Large-cap, small-cap, penny stocks, blue-chips — the full taxonomy of stock categories.

→

Why companies buy their own shares, who benefits, and when it's a bad sign.

→

The 11 GICS sectors, which outperform in which economic phase, and cyclical vs defensive.

→

Where the legal line is, what Form 4 filings reveal, and how the SEC regulates markets.

→

ADRs, currency risk, emerging markets, international diversification benefits and risks.

→

The hybrid between a stock and a bond — priority, fixed dividends, and callability.

→

🪦

Answer questions, earn XP, then challenge your mates to stock duels using what you've just learned.